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Montana Corporate Practice of Medicine (CPOM) Law2026 Compliance Guide

Quick answer: Montana enforces moderate Corporate Practice of Medicine (CPOM) requirements. Non-physicians have limited involvement in clinical decisions. Nurse practitioners have full practice authority. Telehealth is permitted, with no mandatory in-person visit for new patients.

Comprehensive regulatory framework for operating telehealth, medspa, IV therapy, and healthcare services in Montana (MT). This page is actively monitored for regulatory changes.

Last updated: February 2026
CPOM Status
Moderate
NP Authority
Full
In-Person Required
No
Audio-Only Allowed
Yes
CPA Required
No
GFE Required
Yes

Regulatory Information Disclaimer

The telehealth compliance information for Montana presented on this page is provided for general informational purposes only and should not be construed as legal advice. The telehealth regulatory landscape is evolving rapidly, with state legislatures, medical boards, and federal agencies frequently updating rules, guidance, and enforcement priorities. While TrueEval makes every effort to keep this information current and accurate, we cannot guarantee that all details reflect the very latest regulatory changes at the time of your visit.

We strongly recommend consulting with a qualified healthcare attorney or compliance professional before making business decisions based on this information. For the most current regulatory requirements, refer directly to your state medical board and relevant licensing authorities. Last reviewed: February 2026.

Corporate Practice of Medicine (CPOM)

Montana repealed its statutory Corporate Practice of Medicine (CPOM) prohibition in 1995. However, the Montana Board of Medical Examiners regulations still prohibit physicians from practicing medicine in partnership with non-physicians, with some exceptions, creating a nuanced landscape.

Telehealth Prescribing Rules

Montana law permits telehealth services, including prescribing, as long as the provider is enrolled in the Medicaid program and the service is clinically appropriate. Both live video and store-and-forward technologies are permitted, and audio-only telehealth is allowed for Medicaid reimbursement.

In-Person Visit RequiredNot Required
Audio-Only TelehealthAllowed

Controlled Substance Prescribing

Montana allows for the prescription of Schedule II-V controlled substances via telehealth, provided the prescribing practitioner complies with all DEA requirements. An in-person examination is not explicitly required before prescribing controlled substances via telehealth, but the standard of care must be met.

Medical Director Requirements

Montana does not have a specific requirement for a medical director for telehealth operations. However, all healthcare services must be provided by appropriately licensed and supervised professionals, with supervision requirements determined by the relevant licensing board.

Collaborative Practice Agreements

CPA Required for NPsNot RequiredNP Authority: Full

Montana grants full practice authority to nurse practitioners, meaning they can practice and prescribe without a collaborative practice agreement with a physician. This allows NPs to evaluate patients, diagnose, order and interpret diagnostic tests, and initiate and manage treatments independently.

Key Compliance Notes

While Montana has a flexible regulatory environment for telehealth, providers must adhere to the same standards of care as in-person visits. A provider-patient relationship must be established before providing treatment, which can be done via telehealth if the standard of care does not require an in-person encounter. All providers must be licensed in Montana.

Recent Legislative Changes

No significant recent changes have been identified in Montana's telehealth laws.

Montana Compliance FAQs

What CPOM compliance steps are required in Montana?
Montana has moderate CPOM restrictions that require careful structuring of your healthcare business. While not as strict as some states, you'll still need proper corporate governance and may need a PC-MSO structure depending on your business model. TrueEval provides state-specific CPOM analysis for Montana.
Do I need a medical director for my medspa or IV therapy clinic in Montana?
Yes — Montana requires physician oversight for medical procedures performed in medspas, IV therapy clinics, and similar brick-and-mortar healthcare establishments. A medical director develops protocols, provides clinical oversight, and ensures regulatory compliance. TrueEval places board-certified medical directors licensed in Montana who understand both telehealth and in-person practice requirements.
Can nurse practitioners practice independently in Montana?
Montana grants full practice authority to nurse practitioners, allowing them to practice and prescribe independently without a collaborative practice agreement. TrueEval helps you navigate Montana's specific NP scope of practice regulations for both telehealth and brick-and-mortar operations.
What are the Good Faith Exam requirements for prescribing in Montana?
Montana requires a Good Faith Exam before prescribing medications via telehealth. The GFE can be conducted via telehealth — no in-person visit is required first. Audio-only telehealth is permitted. TrueEval's physician network conducts compliant GFEs for Montana patients.
What compliance requirements apply to cash-pay healthcare businesses in Montana?
Cash-pay healthcare operations in Montana — including telehealth, medspas, IV therapy, and wellness clinics — must still comply with all state medical practice acts, CPOM laws, prescribing regulations, and scope of practice requirements. The main difference is you won't deal with insurance billing compliance, but you must still maintain proper corporate structure, physician oversight, and clinical documentation. TrueEval specializes in cash-pay compliance frameworks for Montana.

Montana at a Glance

CPOM StatusModerate
NP Practice AuthorityFull
TelehealthPermitted
In-Person VisitNot Required
Audio-OnlyAllowed
CPA RequiredNo
GFE RequiredYes
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